Same as now (vertical and horizontal any amount of squares) Here is a table showing the older version of the chess pieces and how they move. The pieces were named differently than what we know today. In the 6 th century AD, chess was inventedin India and the game was called chaturanga. Where does each chess piece sit on the board? Older Names Of The Chess Pieces Once you understand the names of the pieces and how they move, the next step is to learn how the board is set up. Otherwise, the option to capture the pawn will expire. This move is only possible if the player notices it at first and acts immediately. En PassantĪnother rule that applies to pawns is “en passant,” which in French means “in passing.” During a game, if the pawn moves two squares on its first move, and by doing so ends up next to an opponent’s pawn (meaning that this pawn moves two squares away to escape the risk of capture), that pawn then has the option of capturing this first one it passes by. Note some people believe that a pawn may only be exchanged for a chess piece that was previously captured. If a pawn successfully reaches the other side of the board, then it can become any other piece (promotion). If a piece is blocking the pawn, it cannot move until the piece in front moves. They can never capture another piece going backward. Pawns can capture pieces diagonally in front of them. Pawns can only move one square at a time, except for the first moves, in which case, the pawns can move two squares forward. They move forward, but they capture other pieces diagonally. Pawns are unusual because they can capture other pieces and move in different ways. Pawns, on the other hand, are classified as the most complex pieces on the board. However, if it is placed in a corner, the knight is even more handicapped than the queen or bishop and is even more vulnerable to being captured by the opponent. It can easily jump over other pieces and capture the opponent’s pieces. The knight can movetwo squares vertically or horizontally, and then one perpendicularly. It is also the only piece that can move over other chess pieces. It moves three squares in total two squares in one direction, and then one more box at a right angle. The head of the knight looks like a horse. KnightĬompared to all the other pieces, the knight moves in the most different ways. The one that sits on a white square is allowed to move diagonally on the white, and the black moves only on the black squares, diagonally. On the board, you will have just two bishops for your chosen color. The bishop is good for covering or protecting other pieces on the board. If the bishop starts on a black square, it has to move diagonally to a black one, and vice versa. The bishop can moveany number of squares, provided they are all diagonal. The rook does not necessarily have to make any capture it is allowed to capture other pieces only if you want it to. Rooks are considered to be powerful pieces, especially when it comes to protecting and working with each other to attack the opponent. It can also not leap over any other piece. The rook, commonly known as the castle, may move as far as it can, but it can only move backward, forwards, or sideways. However, like every other piece on the board, if she is captured, she is out of the game. However, she is not allowed to leap over any other piece. The queen can move any number of squares along the rank, file, or diagonal. The queen is the most powerful piece in chess. Related Post: Chess rules for castling Queen This is called a “kingside castling.” If you castle to the other side, where the queen sits, it is called a “queenside castling.” No matter what side it takes, the king will move only two squares when castling. If you castle in one direction, the king will get closer to the side of the chessboard. The path between the king and rook must be clear (no pieces can block them) The king cannot be under “check,” or must not have passed one. For the king, it must be the first move.For the rook, it must be the first move.
However, to be able to castle, the following conditions must be fulfilled. You can move the king two squares to one side and then shift the rook right next to the king on the opposite side. Move your rook out of the corner and into the middle of the game.Castlingallows you to do two important things: This special rule applies to the king and the rook. The king can never move into a position that is dangerous for him.
The king also has a special and unique move, known as the castling move (which is discussed below). The king can moveonly one square in any direction, whether it is forward, backward, or sideways. The king is the most important piece in the game however, it is also the weakest one. Table Showing Names of all the Chess Pieces Names of chess piece
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